The data sources used have been statistical knowledge from related agencies that had been repeatedly collected and the information from the nationwide opinion polling which was collected by the National Statistical Office in a total number of 33,420 persons. The indexes have been calculated beneath the framework of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) together with Ebert and Welsh. The knowledge on the peace ranges in Thai society at each nationwide and provincial ranges have been presented. The research results confirmed the results of a comparative research between yr B.E. 2562, it was found that the levels of peace index in Thailand of 12 months B.E.
2560 that had a point of 3.42 was higher than year B.E. The calculation of the general peace ranges at the provincial degree, it was conducted by which the provinces have been divided into 5 teams with the best and lowest levels of peace. The research results might be used for collaborative studying in academic institutions, as nicely as the formulation of the policy of relevant agencies within the field of peace. Ecosystem services (ES) is an idea concerning the relationship between people and the environment. In the last two to three decades, this idea has drawn curiosity and has been applied broadly in international tutorial points, coverage making and environmental advocacy.
Aurisfelis หอยปากเบี ้ ยวลาย Banded mangrove helmet snail Cassidula nucleus หอยนน Judas ear cassidula Ellobium aurisjudae หอยงอบ Calyptraea sp. Although the degrees of global peace measurement offers the comparison data at the national degree, nonetheless there is a ignorance at the regional or provincial stage, together with the context of Thailand whether on economic system, society, cultures, and politics. The research article aimed toward 1) developing the peace indexes and indicators appropriate for Thai society, 2) measuring the levels of peace in Thai society so as to formulate suggestions for peacebuilding. 2563 (by which the information was collected in yr B.E. 2562). The research was each quantitative and qualitative research during which the indications were produced at both the nationwide and provincial levels.
Marine Gastropods of Thailand Andaman Coastal Research Station for Development (ACRSD) Andaman Coastal Research Station for Development (ACRSD) หอยเป๋ าฮื ้ อ Donkey’s ear abalone Haliotis ovina หอยงอบดาว Limpet Patelloida saccharina หอยหมวกจี น Rayed wheel limpet Cellana testudinaria หอยก้ นแหลม Top shell Monodonta labio หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus sp. หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus maculatus หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus sp. หอยทั บทิ ม Button prime Umbonium vestiarium หอยตาวั วน ้ าลึ ก Tapestry turban shell Turbo petholatus หอยตาวั ว Turban shell Turbo sp. ฝาปิ ดเปลื อกของหอยตาวั ว Operculum of Turbinidae หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita belteata หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita albicilla หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita Vittina coromandeliana Vittina sp. หอยจุ ๊ บแจง Horn snail Cerithidea quadrata หอยเจดี ย์ Turritella snail Turritella duplicata หอยขี ้ กา Telescope snail Telescopium telescopium หอยมวนพลู Screw shell Terebra sp.
However, the implementation of this concept regarding Thailand’s environmental problems remains within the early phases. This paper goals to stimulate interest, shorten the time and overcome difficulties in understanding the concept. It offers information about preliminary ES by presenting the concept derivation and a critique from the “inside,” referring to relevant ES-related programs corresponding to Biology, Ecology, Economics. The remainder of this paper focuses on a critique from the “outside” by which the authors consider a critique from the attitude of Political Ecology, which is critical of it and provokes a discussion of extra serious environmental solutions. The paper concludes by indicating that ES is a dynamic conc…